Form I-485: Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status
Form I-485 is the application to get a green card from inside the United States, without consular processing abroad.
Current Filing Fee
| Filing method | Fee |
|---|---|
| Paper filing | $1,440 |
| Online filing | $1,390 |
Verified against the official USCIS G-1055 fee schedule. Certain categories pay different or additional fees (including new fees under Pub. L. 119-21); always confirm your exact category before paying.
Who Files Form I-485
People physically present in the U.S. with an immigrant visa immediately available: through family, employment, asylum/refugee status, or other categories.
Official Median Processing Times
| Category | FY2022 | FY2023 | FY2024 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Based on grant of asylum more than 1 year ago | 22.6 mo | 22.9 mo | 13.9 mo |
| Based on refugee admission more than 1 year ago | 14.1 mo | 21.6 mo | 13.3 mo |
| Employment-based adjustment applications | 11 mo | 8.6 mo | 7.2 mo |
| Family-based adjustment applications | 10.6 mo | 11.4 mo | 9.4 mo |
Source: USCIS historical median processing times (fiscal years, in months). Your case may be faster or slower depending on the office. See all processing times.
How and Where to File
- Paper only: this form cannot be filed online.
- By mail: the filing address depends on your category and state. Always check the "Where to File" section of the official I-485 page before mailing.
- After filing you receive a Form I-797C receipt notice; most applicants are later scheduled for biometrics at an Application Support Center, and some for an interview at a field office.
Frequently Asked Questions
How much does Form I-485 cost?
The current filing fee is $1,440 for paper filing and $1,390 for online filing, per the official USCIS G-1055 fee schedule. Some categories pay reduced or no fees; always confirm your category in the G-1055 before filing.
How long does Form I-485 take?
The most recent official median processing time (FY2024) was 13.9 months for based on grant of asylum more than 1 year ago. Times vary significantly by office and category: check the official processing times tool for your specific case.
Can I file Form I-485 online?
No, I-485 is currently a paper filing. Mail it to the address listed in the official form instructions for your category and location.